{"id":8592,"date":"2022-09-12T11:08:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T08:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/?p=8592"},"modified":"2022-09-12T11:49:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T08:49:10","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d1%8f%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f-100-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/?p=8592","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8607\" src=\"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1754\" height=\"1240\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441 12 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 147 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c, 1 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0414\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041e \u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 (\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0426\u0418\u041a \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u2116 22 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0426\u0418\u041a \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u0442 12 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1922 \u0433. \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0426\u0418\u041a \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 19 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1923 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414.\u0424.\u0416\u0438\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0422\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8593 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Zmicier_Zylunovic_Ciska_Hartny._\u0417\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440_\u0416\u044b\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447_\u0426\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0430_\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b_1910-19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"401\" height=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<table class=\"infobox infobox-258056f0cfc54259\" data-name=\"\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"colgroup\">\n<div class=\"ts-\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439_\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-header\">\n<div class=\"label\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<br \/>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435-\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00a0<a title=\"\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u0421\u0421\u0420\u0411<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-right\"><a class=\"image\" title=\"\u0424\u043b\u0430\u0433\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Emblem_of_the_Byelorussian_SSR_(1919-1927).svg?uselang=ru\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Emblem_of_the_Byelorussian_SSR_%281919-1927%29.svg\/22px-Emblem_of_the_Byelorussian_SSR_%281919-1927%29.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Emblem_of_the_Byelorussian_SSR_%281919-1927%29.svg\/33px-Emblem_of_the_Byelorussian_SSR_%281919-1927%29.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Emblem_of_the_Byelorussian_SSR_%281919-1927%29.svg\/44px-Emblem_of_the_Byelorussian_SSR_%281919-1927%29.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"\u0424\u043b\u0430\u0433\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-file-width=\"896\" data-file-height=\"886\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/th>\n<td class=\"plainlist\">\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/th>\n<td class=\"plainlist\">\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430,\u00a0<a title=\"\u041c\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a>\u00a0(\u043a\u0430\u043a \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0420\u0411)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"nomobile plainlist\" colspan=\"2\"><hr \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"plainlist\" scope=\"row\">\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<td class=\"plainlist\"><span class=\"wikidata-claim\" data-wikidata-claim-id=\"Q475004$F625C23B-491A-4F20-89A5-464ACA4F0661\" data-wikidata-property-id=\"P569\"><span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><abbr title=\"\u043f\u043e \u044e\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e\">23 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f<\/abbr>\u00a0(<a title=\"4 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/4_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F\">4 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f<\/a>)\u00a0<a title=\"1887 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1887_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4\">1887<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"wikidata-claim\" data-wikidata-claim-id=\"q475004$962FB046-AB07-4F11-AECC-5125DE0B334E\" data-wikidata-property-id=\"P19\"><span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4\">\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"plainlist\" scope=\"row\">\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<td class=\"plainlist\"><span class=\"wikidata-claim\" data-wikidata-claim-id=\"Q475004$78FCD0C2-E83A-4C25-9924-3AD6F8499C03\" data-wikidata-property-id=\"P570\"><span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/11_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F\">11 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1937_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4\">1937<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0(49 \u043b\u0435\u0442)<\/span>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"wikidata-claim\" data-wikidata-claim-id=\"Q475004$05C766DD-700C-4BDD-A5DB-AB60589EF876\" data-wikidata-property-id=\"P20\"><span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0451\u0432\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2\">\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0451\u0432<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0420<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA\">\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"plainlist\" scope=\"row\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<td class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"wikidata-claim\" data-wikidata-claim-id=\"Q475004$3091c360-4fcc-c276-aa92-386fb9975f8a\" data-wikidata-property-id=\"P119\"><span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA\">\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"plainlist\" scope=\"row\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<td class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"wikidata-claim\" data-wikidata-claim-id=\"Q475004$A87D1FB3-B3A8-47BC-85B2-3552B54B38E0\" data-wikidata-property-id=\"P102\"><span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><a title=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0\">\u041a\u041f\u0421\u0421<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0416\u0438\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c- \u0422\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b , \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0416\u0438\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u00a0\u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u00a0\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8594\" src=\"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/arhivy-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441 12 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 147 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c, 1 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0414\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041e \u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[213,1],"tags":[729,728,731,732,730],"class_list":["post-8592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-213","category-1","tag-729","tag---100-","tag-731","tag-732","tag-730"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8592"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8608,"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8592\/revisions\/8608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profgosmogilev.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}